Modern conflict now includes a contest over perception as well as terrain. Adversaries use bots, synthetic media and coordinated narratives to shape belief and erode trust. Information operations remain central, now accelerated by AI. Bot networks create illusion of consensus, while synthetic media enables deception faster than verification and correction.

Lt Col Amit Sharma, SM (retd.) DRASInt | Leadership, Security Management and Vigilance At a time when global communication is essential for economic, military, and societal operations, China's involvement in the infrastructure that facilitates this communication is subject to growing scrutiny. This piece delves into China's investments in submarine cables, land-based networks, and developments in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite technology, establishing China as a significant

by Akshata Prashant Sawant, LLB Introduction “ Every man is a social animal ”, said the greatest political thinker in the world, Aristotle. This is a fundamental concept behind the emergence of societies, and each society has its own set of standards. One of them is a crime, which is defined by ideals. Experiences and behavior patterns of people that have brought happiness are highly valued, whereas those who have caused collective displeasure are critically valued. Thus, the